{"id":31492,"date":"2022-02-15T16:34:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T21:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/?p=31492"},"modified":"2022-03-11T13:27:27","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T18:27:27","slug":"une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/","title":{"rendered":"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les b\u00fbcherons occupent une place importante dans l\u2019histoire du Canada. <\/span>L\u2019abattage d\u2019arbres a commenc\u00e9 il y a des milliers d\u2019ann\u00e9es avec les Autochtones qui utilisaient des haches avec lame en pierre et le feu pour encercler les arbres. Ils ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 le faire m\u00eame apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des premiers Europ\u00e9ens. <\/span><\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but du 18<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle et pendant presque 100\u00a0ans, le commerce du bois d\u2019\u0153uvre s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 Il est m\u00eame devenu la base de l\u2019\u00e9conomie industrielle du pays et il \u00e9tait ax\u00e9 sur le pin blanc. On estime que pendant le 19<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, qui repr\u00e9sente l\u2019apog\u00e9e du com<\/span>merce du pin blanc, la moiti\u00e9 des hommes au Canada \u00e9taient des b\u00fbcherons. <\/span><\/p>\n

La combustion de bois \u00e9tait la seule source de chaleur en hiver; les hommes et les gar\u00e7ons \u00e9taient donc habit\u00e9s \u00e0 abattre des arbres et \u00e0 les couper en b\u00fbches. Le bois \u00e9tait \u00e9galem<\/span>ent le principal mat\u00e9riau utilis\u00e9 pour b\u00e2tir des maisons, et il fallait aussi d\u00e9fricher les terres en vue d\u2019y faire de l\u2019agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Au 19<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, le commerce du bois d\u2019\u0153uvre est devenu plus populaire que la traite de fourrures dans la r\u00e9gion d\u2019Ottawa-G<\/span>atineau puisque les pins blancs y poussaient en abondance. La rivi\u00e8re des Outaouais \u00e9tait bord\u00e9e de camps de b\u00fbcherons et de nombreux b\u00fbcherons vivaient sur ses rives.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les b\u00fbcherons \u00e9taient aussi appel\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>woodcutters<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>shanty<\/span> boys\u00a0\u00bb en anglais, et \u00ab<\/span>\u00a0abatteurs\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>bucheux<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb en fran\u00e7ais. Ils utilisaient des scies, des haches et d\u2019autres outils pour abattre les arbres. Par la suite, les rondins \u00e9taient transport\u00e9s et transform\u00e9s en produits du bois. <\/span>Le bois d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9tait un<\/span><\/span> pilier du commerce canadie<\/span>n et un facteur important dans le d\u00e9veloppement du pays.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les b\u00fbcherons \u00e9taient des nomades\u00a0:<\/span><\/span> ils allaient l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il y avait du travail. Ils pouvaient parcourir des kilom\u00e8tres avant d\u2019atteindre un camp de b\u00fbcherons, et plusieurs le faisaient \u00e0 pied, ce qui <\/span>\u00e9tait tr\u00e8s difficile. Ils travaillaient du lever au coucher du soleil, six\u00a0jours par semaine. Leur m\u00e9tier \u00e9tait l\u2019un des plus dangereux puisqu\u2019il \u00e9tait fr\u00e9quent <\/span>que des b\u00fbcherons soient tu\u00e9s par un arbre qui tombe ou un rondin qui roule<\/span>. Auriez-vous \u00e9t\u00e9 ca<\/span>pable de vivre comme un b\u00fbcheron dans les contr\u00e9es sauvages du Canada?<\/span><\/p>\n

Fait int\u00e9ressant\u00a0: pendant la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale, des milliers de femmes ont pris la rel\u00e8ve des hommes dans des m\u00e9tiers traditionnels, notamment le secteur forestier. Surnomm\u00e9es <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0b\u00fbcheronnes\u00a0\u00bb, elles sont devenues l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 des efforts visant \u00e0 promouvoir la participation des femmes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie de temps de guerre.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Les participants au <\/span>D\u00e9fi du b\u00fbchero<\/span>n<\/span><\/a> de la Fin de semaine des courses <\/span>Tamarack<\/span> d\u2019Ottawa<\/span><\/a> <\/span>doivent<\/span> terminer quatre \u00e9preuves pendant l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement\u00a0: le 2K d\u2019<\/span>Ottawa<\/span> et le 5K d\u2019Ottawa (pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par <\/span>Asics<\/span> <\/span>Runkeeper<\/span>), le 10K<\/span> d\u2019Ottawa (pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par <\/span>Otto\u2019s<\/span> Ottawa) et le Marathon international d\u2019Ottawa Tartan. Quatre\u00a0courses. Un total impressionnant de 59,2\u00a0km!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les b\u00fbcherons occupent une place importante dans l\u2019histoire du Canada. L\u2019abattage d\u2019arbres a commenc\u00e9 il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-parlons-course"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien - Run Ottawa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jenn Tuthill\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jenn Tuthill\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/50a4cf696226bc1abdac0eb2e9865256\"},\"headline\":\"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-15T21:34:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-11T18:27:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":554,\"articleSection\":[\"Parlons course\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/\",\"name\":\"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien - Run Ottawa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-15T21:34:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-11T18:27:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/50a4cf696226bc1abdac0eb2e9865256\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Run Ottawa\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/50a4cf696226bc1abdac0eb2e9865256\",\"name\":\"Jenn Tuthill\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/906d803a81a1a97b077ea848ff2a30566a571f77a866c3b63aa7ffb38a5d5cf5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/906d803a81a1a97b077ea848ff2a30566a571f77a866c3b63aa7ffb38a5d5cf5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/906d803a81a1a97b077ea848ff2a30566a571f77a866c3b63aa7ffb38a5d5cf5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jenn Tuthill\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien - Run Ottawa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Jenn Tuthill","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/"},"author":{"name":"Jenn Tuthill","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/50a4cf696226bc1abdac0eb2e9865256"},"headline":"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien","datePublished":"2022-02-15T21:34:06+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-11T18:27:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/"},"wordCount":554,"articleSection":["Parlons course"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/","url":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/","name":"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien - Run Ottawa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-02-15T21:34:06+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-11T18:27:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/50a4cf696226bc1abdac0eb2e9865256"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/une-breve-histoire-du-bucheron-un-symbole-canadien\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Une br\u00e8ve histoire du b\u00fbcheron, un symbole canadien"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/","name":"Run Ottawa","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/50a4cf696226bc1abdac0eb2e9865256","name":"Jenn Tuthill","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/906d803a81a1a97b077ea848ff2a30566a571f77a866c3b63aa7ffb38a5d5cf5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/906d803a81a1a97b077ea848ff2a30566a571f77a866c3b63aa7ffb38a5d5cf5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/906d803a81a1a97b077ea848ff2a30566a571f77a866c3b63aa7ffb38a5d5cf5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jenn Tuthill"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31492"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32039,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31492\/revisions\/32039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}