{"id":27502,"date":"2020-07-01T08:00:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T12:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/?p=27502"},"modified":"2022-02-08T11:21:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T16:21:40","slug":"la-petite-histoire-de-bytown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/","title":{"rendered":"La Petite Histoire de Bytown"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019origine du nom \u00ab\u00a0Ottawa\u00a0\u00bb vient du terme algonquin \u00ab\u00a0adawe\u00a0\u00bb, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0faire le commerce\u00a0\u00bb. La ville a pris de l\u2019expansion principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la construction du canal Rideau et \u00e0 l\u2019essor du commerce du bois. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, les Algonquins avaient perdu le contr\u00f4le de la rivi\u00e8re et des terres au profit du gouvernement du Bas-Canada, qui a refus\u00e9 de les reconna\u00eetre en tant que propri\u00e9taires l\u00e9gitimes. Le gouvernement a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019arpentage des terres sans \u00e9gard aux revendications des Autochtones.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avant qu\u2019elle ne soit incorpor\u00e9e en tant que ville d\u2019Ottawa en 1855, la ville \u00e9tait appel\u00e9e Bytown, en l\u2019honneur du Colonel\u00a0John\u00a0By, qui a dirig\u00e9 la construction du canal Rideau. Bytown \u00e9tait divis\u00e9e en deux parties\u00a0: Upper Town (\u00e0 l\u2019ouest) et Lower Town (\u00e0 l\u2019est), qui \u00e9taient reli\u00e9es par le pont Sapper (maintenant le pont Plaza). Les participants du Marathon d\u2019Ottawa Banque Scotia et du 5K d\u2019Ottawa traversent ce pont, qui enjambe le canal Rideau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lower Town \u00e9tait compos\u00e9e de Canadiens fran\u00e7ais et d\u2019immigrants catholiques irlandais, qui \u00e9taient des ouvriers pour la construction (tr\u00e8s dangereuse) du canal Rideau. Upper Town \u00e9tait dirig\u00e9e par les Anglais et les \u00c9cossais, qui s\u2019\u00e9taient eux-m\u00eames nomm\u00e9s gouverneurs. Lorsque le projet du canal a pris fin (1932), les Canadiens fran\u00e7ais et les Irlandais catholiques ont eu de la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 se trouver un emploi pour subvenir \u00e0 leurs besoins, ce qui a rapidement caus\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 Bytown. La peur de perdre un emploi a favoris\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de \u00ab\u00a0gangs\u00a0\u00bb, qui attaquaient les entreprises de bois d\u2019\u0153uvre et les institutions politiques. La Guerre des Shiners a \u00e9clat\u00e9 en 1835 et a dur\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 1845.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Des batailles violentes avaient lieu entre les Canadiens fran\u00e7ais et les Irlandais, ce qui entra\u00eenait des \u00e9meutes, des blessures et malheureusement des d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es qu\u2019Ottawa devienne une ville ont \u00e9t\u00e9 difficiles\u00a0: les maladies pullulaient et les citoyens vivaient dans une menace constante. Le D\u00e9fi Bytown est une fa\u00e7on de souligner les \u00e9preuves que les premiers colons ont d\u00fb surmonter pour cr\u00e9er la capitale nationale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le logo et la m\u00e9daille du D\u00e9fi symbolisent les ouvriers de Bytown. La gaffe, une longue perche mesurant de 10 \u00e0 14\u00a0pieds avec deux crochets en acier, \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e pour diriger les billots de bois dans la rivi\u00e8re des Outaouais, qui \u00e9taient achemin\u00e9s et transform\u00e9s \u00e0 la <\/span>chute des Chaudi\u00e8res<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019origine du nom \u00ab\u00a0Ottawa\u00a0\u00bb vient du terme algonquin \u00ab\u00a0adawe\u00a0\u00bb, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0faire le commerce\u00a0\u00bb. La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,50],"tags":[518,542,377,151],"class_list":["post-27502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communaute","category-decouvrir-ottawa","tag-2020-fr","tag-bytown","tag-gatineau-fr","tag-ottawa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Petite Histoire de Bytown - Run Ottawa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Danielle Avery\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Danielle Avery\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c47158b9d885da29ea2d9d8a62692322\"},\"headline\":\"La Petite Histoire de Bytown\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-01T12:00:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-08T16:21:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":429,\"keywords\":[\"2020\",\"Bytown\",\"Gatineau\",\"Ottawa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communaut\u00e9\",\"D\u00e9couvrir la r\u00e9gion de la capitale nationale\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Petite Histoire de Bytown - Run Ottawa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-01T12:00:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-08T16:21:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c47158b9d885da29ea2d9d8a62692322\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Petite Histoire de Bytown\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Run Ottawa\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runottawa.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c47158b9d885da29ea2d9d8a62692322\",\"name\":\"Danielle Avery\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e87c78cb0f9d89c6b70bc4708605145d5b6f5d12b57f080c8f51505e8ab1edc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e87c78cb0f9d89c6b70bc4708605145d5b6f5d12b57f080c8f51505e8ab1edc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e87c78cb0f9d89c6b70bc4708605145d5b6f5d12b57f080c8f51505e8ab1edc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Danielle Avery\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Petite Histoire de Bytown - Run Ottawa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Danielle Avery","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/"},"author":{"name":"Danielle Avery","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c47158b9d885da29ea2d9d8a62692322"},"headline":"La Petite Histoire de Bytown","datePublished":"2020-07-01T12:00:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-08T16:21:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/"},"wordCount":429,"keywords":["2020","Bytown","Gatineau","Ottawa"],"articleSection":["Communaut\u00e9","D\u00e9couvrir la r\u00e9gion de la capitale nationale"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/","url":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/","name":"La Petite Histoire de Bytown - Run Ottawa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-07-01T12:00:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-08T16:21:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c47158b9d885da29ea2d9d8a62692322"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/la-petite-histoire-de-bytown\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Petite Histoire de Bytown"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/","name":"Run Ottawa","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c47158b9d885da29ea2d9d8a62692322","name":"Danielle Avery","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e87c78cb0f9d89c6b70bc4708605145d5b6f5d12b57f080c8f51505e8ab1edc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e87c78cb0f9d89c6b70bc4708605145d5b6f5d12b57f080c8f51505e8ab1edc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e87c78cb0f9d89c6b70bc4708605145d5b6f5d12b57f080c8f51505e8ab1edc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Danielle Avery"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27502"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31408,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27502\/revisions\/31408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.runottawa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}